Written by Steve Patterson. In this
Photoshop tutorial, we’ll learn how to create a text portrait effect. In
other words, we’ll create the illusion that the image seen in the photo
is actually being created by multiple lines of type. I’ve seen this
effect used with many celebrity photos, from Andy Warhol and Marilyn
Monroe to Michael Jackson, David Beckham, even Barack Obama. Of course,
you don’t need a photo of someone famous to create this effect. In fact,
the more you know about the person in the photo, the more interesting
the effect can become because you can add more personalized text. You
may want to write about what the person in the photo means to you, or
share a funny story, or describe something they’ve accomplished. Or, you
can just grab some random text from somewhere and paste it in. It’s
completely up to you. I’ll be using Photoshop CS4 for this tutorial, but
any version of Photoshop should work.
Here’s the image I’ll be starting with:
The original image
Here’s how it will look after we’ve cropped it and then converted it to text:
The final “text portrait” effect.
Let’s get started!
Step 1: Crop The Image Around The Person’s Face
Before we begin, I should mention that you’ll probably want to work
on a copy of your photo for this effect rather than on the original
image, since the first thing we’ll be doing is cropping some of it away.
To save a copy of the image, go up to the
File menu at the top of the screen and choose
Save As.
Give the document a different name, such as “text-portrait-effect” or
whatever makes sense to you, and save it as a Photoshop .PSD file. This
way, you can do whatever you like to the image and not worry about
damaging the original.
Let’s begin by cropping the image so we get a nice close-up view of
the person’s face. Photoshop’s official tool for cropping images is the
Crop Tool, but for simple crops like this, you’ll often find that the
Rectangular Marquee Tool
is all you really need. I’m going to grab the Rectangular Marquee Tool
from the top of the Tools panel (panels are called "palettes" in earlier
versions of Photoshop). I could also press the letter M on my keyboard
to select it with the shortcut:
The Rectangular Marquee Tool works great for simple crops.
Then, with the Rectangular Marquee Tool selected, I’ll click and
drag out a selection around the man’s face, beginning in the top left
and dragging towards the bottom right. If you need to reposition your
selection as you’re dragging it, hold down your
spacebar,
drag the selection to a new location with your mouse, then release your
spacebar and continue dragging out the selection. I want my selection
to be a perfect square, so I’ll hold down my
Shift key
as I’m dragging, which will force the shape of the selection into a
square. When you’re done, you should have a selection that looks
something like this:
Everything outside of the selection will be cropped away in a moment.
With the selection in place, go up to the
Image menu in the
Menu Bar at the top of the screen and select the
Crop command:
Go to Image > Crop.
As soon as you select the Crop command, Photoshop crops away
everything outside of the selection outline, leaving us with our
close-up portrait:
Only the area inside the selection remains.
Step 2: Add A New Blank Layer
If we look in our Layers panel (palette), we see that we currently
have just one layer in our Photoshop document. This layer, named
Background,
is the layer that contains our image. We need to add a new blank layer
above the Background layer, and we can do that by clicking on the
New Layer icon at the bottom of the Layers panel:
Click on the New Layer icon in the Layers panel (palette).
Nothing will seem to have happened in the document window, but the
Layers panel is now showing a new layer sitting above the Background
layer. Photoshop automatically names the new layer “Layer 1″. If we look
in the layer’s
preview thumbnail to the left of the
layer’s name, we see a gray and white checkerboard pattern. This is how
Photoshop represents transparency, and since the preview window is
filled with nothing but this checkerboard pattern, we know the layer is
currently blank (transparent):
The preview thumbnail for each layer shows us what’s currently on the layer.
Step 3: Fill The New Layer With Black
Next, we need to fill our new layer with black. Go up to the
Edit menu at the top of the screen and select the
Fill command:
Select the Fill command from the Edit menu.
This brings up Photoshop’s Fill dialog box, giving us an easy way to
fill a layer or a selection with either a solid color or a pattern.
Since we no longer have a selection active on the layer, the entire
layer will be filled with whatever color we choose. Select
Black from the list to the right of the word
Use in the
Contents section at the top of the dialog box:
Choose Black for the fill color.
Click OK to exit out of the dialog box and Photoshop fills “Layer 1″
with black. Since “Layer 1″ is sitting above the Background layer, our
image is now blocked from view in the document window by the fill color:
The photo temporarily disappears behind the solid black color.
Step 4: Select The Type Tool
We’re ready to add our text. We’ll need Photoshop’s
Type Tool for that, so select it from the Tools panel, or press the letter
T on your keyboard to quickly select it with the shortcut:
Any time you want to add text to a Photoshop document, you’ll need the Type Tool.
Photoshop gives us the option to add either
point type or
area type
to our documents. Point type is your basic single line of text, usually
either a heading or a short caption. Adding point type is as easy as
clicking with the Type Tool at the point in the document where you want
the line of text to appear and then adding your text. As long as the
text you’re adding is short enough that you’re not worried about it
extending out beyond the edge of the document, point type is usually the
way to go.
Area type, on the other hand, is used when you have large amounts of
text, say one or more paragraphs, and you need to make sure that all of
the text stays within the boundaries of the document or within a certain
area of the document. Since we need to fill our entire document with
text, we’ll need to use area type.
To add area type, we first need to define the boundaries for the text, and we do that by dragging out a
text frame,
which looks very similar to the same sort of basic selection we dragged
out earlier with the Rectangular Marquee Tool. Once we have the text
frame in place, any text we add will be confined within the frame.
With the Type Tool selected, click in the very top left corner of the
document, then drag down to the very bottom right corner of the
document so that the text frame covers the entire document area when
you’re done. As you drag, you’ll see the outline of your text frame
appearing. Just as when dragging out a selection with the Rectangular
Marquee Tool, you can reposition the text frame as you’re dragging it
out if needed by holding down your
spacebar, dragging
the frame to a new location, then releasing your spacebar and continuing
to drag. When you’re done, release your mouse button and you should see
your text frame surrounding the entire document, although it may be a
little difficult to see in the small screenshot:
Any text we add will now be confined within the boundaries of the document thanks to the text frame.
Step 5: Select Your Font Options In The Options Bar
Now that we have our text frame in place, we can add our text. Before
we do though, we’ll need to choose which font we want to use. Any time
the Type Tool is selected, the
Options Bar at the top
of the screen will show various options for working with text in
Photoshop, including options for choosing a font, font style, font size,
text color, and so on. The exact fonts you have to choose from will
depend on whichever ones you currently have installed on your computer.
You’ll probably need to experiment a few times with this since the font
you choose, especially the font size, will have a large impact on the
overall look of the effect. To preserve as much detail in the portrait
as possible, you’ll want to use a small font size. Of course, the
smaller the font, the more text you’ll need to add to fill up the entire
document area.
I’m going to stick with something simple, like Arial Black, and I’ll
choose 12 pt for my font size to keep it small enough to maintain lots
of detail in the portrait:
Select your font, style and size from the Options Bar.
We’ll need our text color to be white, so if yours is currently set to some other color, click on the
color swatch in the Options Bar, which will bring up Photoshop’s
Color Picker,
and choose white. Click OK when you’re done to exit out of the Color
Picker. The color swatch in the Options Bar should now be filled with
white:
Click on the color swatch in the Options Bar and
select white from the Color Picker if your text color is not already
set to white.
Step 6: Add Your Text To The Document
All we need to do now is to add the text. As I mentioned at the
beginning of the tutorial, you can personalize the text portrait effect
by writing something specific about the person in the photo, or you can
simply copy and paste enough text from somewhere to fill up the
document. Since I’m using a stock photo for this tutorial and I don’t
actually know the person in the image (although I’m sure he’s a nice guy
with lots of good stories to share), I’ll simply add some standard
“lorem ipsum” page filler text. When you’re done, you’re entire document
should be filled with white text:
Add enough text to fill the entire document from top to bottom.
To accept the text and exit out of text editing mode, click on the small
checkmark in the Options Bar:
Click on the checkmark in the Options Bar to accept the text.
Step 7: Add A Layer Mask To The Type Layer
To turn our Photoshop document full of text into our text portrait effect, we’ll need to add a
layer mask
to the text layer. If we look in the Layers panel, we see that we now
have three layers, with our text layer sitting above the other two
layers. We know that it’s a text layer because the layer’s preview
thumbnail shows a capital letter T in the center of it. To add a layer
mask to the layer, click on the Layer Mask icon at the bottom of the
Layers panel:
Make sure the text layer is selected (highlighted in blue) in the Layers panel, then click on the Layer Mask icon.
Nothing will happen yet in the document window, but a layer mask
thumbnail will appear to the right of the layer’s preview thumbnail:
Layer masks are filled with white by default, which means everything on the layer is fully visible in the document.
Step 8: Copy The Original Photo On The Background Layer
We’re now going to create our effect by copying and pasting the
portrait photo directly into the layer mask we just added. Click on the
Background layer
in the Layers panel to select it. You’ll see it become highlighted in
blue, telling us that it’s now the currently selected layer:
Layer masks are filled with white by default, which means everything on the layer is fully visible in the document.
Press
Ctrl+A (Win) /
Command+A
(Mac) to quickly select the entire layer. You’ll see a selection outline
appear around the edges of the document, indicating that the entire
layer is now selected. Even though we can still see our white text
against the solid black fill color in the document window, we’re
actually selecting the contents of the Background layer because that’s
the layer we currently have selected in the Layers panel. Then, press
Ctrl+C (Win) /
Command+C (Mac) to copy the contents of the layer (the portrait photo) temporarily into your computer’s memory.
Step 9: Paste The Photo Directly Into The Layer Mask
Hold down your
Alt (Win) /
Option (Mac) key and click on the
layer mask thumbnail on the text layer in the Layers panel:
Click on the layer mask thumbnail while holding down Alt (Win) / Option (Mac).
By holding down Alt / Option as we click on the layer mask thumbnail,
not only do we select the layer mask, we make it visible inside the
document window, allowing us to paste our image directly into it. Since
the mask is currently filled with white, your document window will
appear filled with white. Press
Ctrl+V (Win) /
Command+V
(Mac) to paste the portrait photo directly into the layer mask. Since
layer masks deal only with black, white and shades of gray, the image
will appear as a black and white image in the document window:
The image has now been pasted directly into the layer mask on the text layer.
To exit out of the layer mask and switch our view back to normal in the document window, simply hold down
Alt (Win) /
Option (Mac) once again and click on the
layer mask thumbnail, just as we did a moment ago. Notice that the portrait photo is now visible inside the layer mask thumbnail:
Hold down Alt (Win) / Option (Mac) and click again on the layer mask thumbnail to exit out of the layer mask.
Press
Ctrl+D (Win) /
Command+D
(Mac) to remove the selection outline from around the edges of the
document window. We’re now back to our normal view mode inside the
document, and the text is now being masked by the photo that we pasted
directly into the layer mask, creating our “text portrait” effect:
The text is now being masked by the photo.
Step 10: Duplicate The Type Layer
If you’re happy with the results at this point, you can skip these
last couple of steps, but if you find that the effect looks a little too
dark, make sure the text layer is selected in the Layers panel, then
press
Ctrl+J (Win) /
Command+J (Mac) to quickly duplicate the layer. A copy of the text layer will appear above the original:
You can also copy layers by going up to the
Layer menu, choosing New, then choosing Layer via Copy, but the keyboard
shortcut is much faster.
The image will now appear brighter:
The effect appears brighter after duplicating the text layer.
Step 11: Adjust The Layer Opacity To Fine Tune The Brightness
If you find that the effect is still too dark, simply duplicate the
text layer a second time. Or, if you find that it’s now a bit too
bright, you can fine tune the results by lowering the layer’s opacity.
You’ll find the
Opacity option at the top of the Layers
panel. The lower you set the opacity of the top layer, the more you
allow the layers below it to show through, which in this case will have
the effect of darkening the image. I’m going to lower the opacity of my
copied text layer down to around 65% just to darken the effect slightly:
Reduce the top layer’s opacity to fine tune the brightness of the effect.
And with that, we’re done! Here, after adjusting the brightness with
the Opacity option, is my final “text portrait” Photoshop effect:
The final “text portrait” effect.
And there we have it!